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Trends and risk factors for omission of early thromboprophylaxis in Australian and New Zealand ICUs between 2009 and 2020.

Sahle, Berhe, Pilcher, D, Peter, K, McFadyen, JD and Bucknall, Tracey 2022, Trends and risk factors for omission of early thromboprophylaxis in Australian and New Zealand ICUs between 2009 and 2020., Intensive Care Med, doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06672-7.

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Title Trends and risk factors for omission of early thromboprophylaxis in Australian and New Zealand ICUs between 2009 and 2020.
Author(s) Sahle, Berhe
Pilcher, D
Peter, K
McFadyen, JDORCID iD for McFadyen, JD orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-3583
Bucknall, Tracey
Journal name Intensive Care Med
Publisher p
Place of publication United States
Publication date 2022-04-01
ISSN 1432-1238
Keyword(s) Critically ill
Intensive care unit
Thromboprophylaxis
Venous thromboembolism
Summary PURPOSE: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis is effective in reducing VTE events; however, it is underutilized in critically ill patients. We examined trends and risk factors for omission of early thromboprophylaxis within the first 24 h after admission in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units (ICUs) between 2009 and 2020. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of data from the Australian New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database. Data were obtained for 1,465,020 adult admissions between 2009 and 2020. Mixed effects logistic regression modeling (accounting for the random effects of the contributing ICUs) was used to identify factors associated with omission of early thromboprophylaxis. RESULTS: A total of 107,486 (7.3%) ICU patients did not receive any form of thromboprophylaxis within the first 24 h after ICU admission without obvious reasons. Omission of early thromboprophylaxis declined from 13.7% in 2009 to 4% in 2020 (by 70.8%) (P < 0.001). Younger patients were more like to miss out on VTE prophylaxis (odds ratios (OR)per 10-year increase 0.94, 95% CI 0.95-0.99). A documented process for monitoring VTE prophylaxis (ORs 0.90, 95% CI 0.87-0.93) and having a medical lead, dedicated for coordinating ICU quality (ORper 0.1 increase in full-time equivalent 0.97, 95% CI 0.93-0.99), are associated with less omission of VTE prophylaxis. CONCLUSION: Omission of thromboprophylaxis within the first 24 h after ICU admission has declined steadily over the past decade. Documented process for monitoring VTE prophylaxis and having a medical lead for coordinating quality of ICU care could be potential targets for sustaining the improvement in VTE prophylaxis use.
Language eng
DOI 10.1007/s00134-022-06672-7
Indigenous content off
Field of Research 1103 Clinical Sciences
1117 Public Health and Health Services
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30166680

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Open Access Collection
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Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.