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Short forms of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2SF): Item selection and psychometric evaluation

Tylka, TL, Linardon, Jake, Wood-Barcalow, NL, Daníelsdóttir, S and Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew 2022, Short forms of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2SF): Item selection and psychometric evaluation, Body Image, vol. 41, pp. 308-330, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.001.

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Title Short forms of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2SF): Item selection and psychometric evaluation
Author(s) Tylka, TL
Linardon, JakeORCID iD for Linardon, Jake orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-7139
Wood-Barcalow, NL
Daníelsdóttir, S
Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, MatthewORCID iD for Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-6057
Journal name Body Image
Volume number 41
Start page 308
End page 330
Total pages 23
Publisher Elsevier
Place of publication Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Publication date 2022-06
ISSN 1740-1445
Keyword(s) positive body image
body appreciation
short form
psychometrics
measurement invariance
Body Appreciation Scale-2
Summary The 10-item Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015) is a widely used contemporary measure of positive body image that assesses one's love for, acceptance and appreciation of, and respect for their body. Given the need for abbreviated measures to reduce participant burden and study cost, we aimed to generate a short form of the BAS-2 (BAS-2SF). Two versions of the BAS-2SF emerged: a 3-item version derived deductively from theory (items selected based on their unique contribution to the body appreciation construct), and a 2-item version generated empirically (items selected based on a genetic algorithm approach). Psychometric evidence was garnered across five studies, totaling 3114 participants. Both BAS-2SF versions correlated highly (rs =.93–.97) with the original 10-item BAS-2 and demonstrated internally consistent and stable scores. Factor analyses revealed high item-factor loadings, unidimensionality, and gender invariance of the 3-item BAS-2SF. Correlations with construct validity measures, as well as model pathways, were similar between both BAS-2SF versions and the 10-item BAS-2. BAS-2SF versions also evidenced incremental validity. Both BAS-2SF versions retain the psychometric integrity of the BAS-2 and are recommended for use; however, the 3-item BAS-2SF is an ideal option for researchers who wish to estimate a body appreciation latent factor.
Language eng
DOI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.001
Field of Research 11 Medical and Health Sciences
16 Studies in Human Society
17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30167387

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Psychology
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