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Sleep duration and sleep efficiency in UK long-distance heavy goods vehicle drivers

Sherry, AP, Clemes, SA, Chen, YL, Edwardson, C, Gray, Laura, Guest, A, King, J, Rowlands, AV, Ruettger, K, Sayyah, M, Varela-Mato, V and Hartescu, I 2021, Sleep duration and sleep efficiency in UK long-distance heavy goods vehicle drivers, Occupational and environmental medicine, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 109-115, doi: 10.1136/oemed-2021-107643.

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Title Sleep duration and sleep efficiency in UK long-distance heavy goods vehicle drivers
Author(s) Sherry, AP
Clemes, SA
Chen, YL
Edwardson, C
Gray, LauraORCID iD for Gray, Laura orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-5796
Guest, A
King, J
Rowlands, AV
Ruettger, K
Sayyah, M
Varela-Mato, V
Hartescu, I
Journal name Occupational and environmental medicine
Volume number 79
Issue number 2
Start page 109
End page 115
Total pages 7
Publisher BMJ
Place of publication London, Eng.
Publication date 2021-08-19
ISSN 1470-7926
Keyword(s) accidents
occupational health
preventive medicine
public health
sleep
Summary OBJECTIVES: To profile sleep duration and sleep efficiency in UK long-distance heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers and explore demographic, occupational and lifestyle predictors of sleep. METHODS: Cross-sectional analyses were carried out on 329 HGV drivers (98.5% men) recruited across an international logistics company within the midland's region, UK. Sleep duration and efficiency were assessed via wrist-worn accelerometry (GENEActiv) over 8 days. Proportions of drivers with short sleep duration (<6 hour/24 hours and <7 hour/24 hours) and inadequate sleep efficiency (<85%) were calculated. Demographic, occupational and lifestyle data were collected via questionnaires and device-based measures. Logistic regression assessed predictors of short sleep duration and inadequate sleep efficiency. RESULTS: 58% of drivers had a mean sleep duration of <6 hour/24 hours, 91% demonstrated <7-hour sleep/24 hours and 72% achieved <85% sleep efficiency. Sleeping <6 hour/24 hours was less likely in morning (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.94) and afternoon (OR 0.24, CI 0.10 to 0.60) shift workers (vs night) and if never smoked (vs current smokers) (OR 0.45, CI -0.22 to 0.92). The likelihood of sleeping <7 hour/24 hours reduced with age (OR 0.92, CI 0.87 to 0.98). The likelihood of presenting inadequate sleep efficiency reduced with age (OR 0.96, CI 0.93 to 0.99) and overweight body mass index category (vs obese) (OR 0.47, CI 0.27 to 0.82). CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of short sleep duration and insufficient sleep quality (efficiency) rate suggest that many HGV drivers have increased risk of excessive daytime sleepiness, road traffic accidents and chronic disease. Future sleep research in UK HGV cohorts is warranted given the road safety and public health implications.
Language eng
DOI 10.1136/oemed-2021-107643
Field of Research 1103 Clinical Sciences
1117 Public Health and Health Services
1599 Other Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30168453

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Medicine
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Created: Wed, 18 May 2022, 10:00:53 EST

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