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The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review

Corney, KB, West, Emma, Quirk, Shae, Pasco, Julie, Stuart, Amanda, Azimi Manavi, B, Kavanagh, Bianca and Williams, Lana 2022, The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review, Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, vol. 14, pp. 1-10, doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.831378.

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Title The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review
Author(s) Corney, KB
West, EmmaORCID iD for West, Emma orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-7003
Quirk, Shae
Pasco, JulieORCID iD for Pasco, Julie orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-4714
Stuart, AmandaORCID iD for Stuart, Amanda orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-9511
Azimi Manavi, B
Kavanagh, BiancaORCID iD for Kavanagh, Bianca orcid.org/0000-0002-1656-2775
Williams, LanaORCID iD for Williams, Lana orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-1272
Journal name Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Volume number 14
Article ID 831378
Start page 1
End page 10
Total pages 10
Publisher Frontiers
Place of publication Lausanne, Switzerland
Publication date 2022-05
ISSN 1663-4365
Keyword(s) Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
Alzheimer's disease
dementia
cognitive aging
systematic review
adverse childhood experience (ACE)
RISK
STRESS
Summary Background: Alzheimer's disease is a global health concern, and with no present cure, prevention is critical. Exposure to adverse childhood experiences may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. This systematic review was conducted to synthesize the evidence on the associations between adverse childhood experiences (<18 years) and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in adulthood. Methods: A search strategy was developed and conducted to identify articles investigating the associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and the onset of Alzheimer's disease by searching key databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsycInfo). Two reviewers independently determined the eligibility of studies according to pre-determined criteria, and assessed the methodological quality using the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute 14-item checklist for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies, respectively. Due to limited studies, a descriptive synthesis was performed. The protocol for this review is published in BMJ Open and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020191439). Results: Our search yielded 781 articles, of which three (two separate analyses from the same cohort study and one cross-sectional study) met the predetermined eligibility criteria. The methodological quality assessment yielded an overall mean score of 78.9% (range 66.6 – 84.6%). All studies found adverse childhood experiences were associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. However, there was a limited number of available studies to inform the synthesis. Conclusions: Adverse childhood experiences appear to be associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, although, further research is needed.
Language eng
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2022.831378
Field of Research 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
1109 Neurosciences
1702 Cognitive Sciences
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30168886

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Medicine
Open Access Collection
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Created: Mon, 23 May 2022, 08:45:00 EST

Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.