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The Invisible Primary in an Agent-Based Model: Ideology, Strategy, and Competitive Dynamics

Nwokora, Zim and Brouzet, D 2022, The Invisible Primary in an Agent-Based Model: Ideology, Strategy, and Competitive Dynamics, Political Research Quarterly, pp. 1-18, doi: 10.1177/10659129221107567.

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Title The Invisible Primary in an Agent-Based Model: Ideology, Strategy, and Competitive Dynamics
Author(s) Nwokora, ZimORCID iD for Nwokora, Zim orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-9319
Brouzet, D
Journal name Political Research Quarterly
Article ID 106591292211075
Start page 1
End page 18
Total pages 18
Publisher SAGE
Place of publication London, Eng.
Publication date 2022
ISSN 1065-9129
1938-274X
Keyword(s) agent-based model
ideology
invisible primary
machine-learning
presidential nominations
Summary Historical accounts of American presidential nominating contests suggest that candidates jockey over ideology and policy in ways that shape the outcomes of these races. Yet this aspect of competition has been difficult to analyze with the formal and statistical methods that dominate this research agenda. To address this gap, this article presents a computational agent-based model (ABM) of candidates’ ideological maneuvering during the invisible primary. We extend the framework developed by Michael Laver to study dynamic party competition in Europe, but recast it for the different context and to enable model fit to be more rigorously determined. Our analysis of data from the 2012 Republican invisible primary suggests the importance of ideological jockeying in this contest. Moreover, its dynamics can be well-explained by a basic version of the ABM in which candidates select between three strategies (aggregator, hunter or sticker) and then maintain that strategy over time. The fit of this model, particularly in the short run, can be improved by introducing a “momentum effect” that allows the candidates’ standing in the race to rise or fall without any accompanying ideological change.
Language eng
DOI 10.1177/10659129221107567
Field of Research 1606 Political Science
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30173351

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Arts and Education
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
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Created: Mon, 20 Jun 2022, 08:24:16 EST

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