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River-Groundwater Interaction and Recharge Effects on Microplastics Contamination of Groundwater in Confined Alluvial Aquifers

Severini, E, Ducci, L, Sutti, Alessandra, Robottom, S, Sutti, S and Celico, F 2022, River-Groundwater Interaction and Recharge Effects on Microplastics Contamination of Groundwater in Confined Alluvial Aquifers, Water, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1-16, doi: 10.3390/w14121913.

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Title River-Groundwater Interaction and Recharge Effects on Microplastics Contamination of Groundwater in Confined Alluvial Aquifers
Author(s) Severini, E
Ducci, L
Sutti, AlessandraORCID iD for Sutti, Alessandra orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-3881
Robottom, S
Sutti, S
Celico, F
Journal name Water
Volume number 14
Issue number 12
Article ID 1913
Start page 1
End page 16
Total pages 16
Publisher MDPI
Place of publication Basel, Switzerland
Publication date 2022
ISSN 2073-4441
Summary Literature provides only a few examples of contamination of groundwater with microplastics, mainly investigated using a chemical approach. Little importance is given to the hydrogeological processes able to affect the contamination, such as river–groundwater interactions. This study was carried out with two aims. The first aim is the formulation of a method with a high result-to-cost ratio, based on the hydrogeological aspects of the investigated area. Microplastics were extracted from samples through filtration and successively counted and characterized morphologically through analysis of optical microscopy images. The second aim is to evaluate the presence of microplastics in some portions of an alluvial aquifer using this methodology. Microplastics in groundwater showed a higher circularity and Feret diameter than those found in surface waters, indicating that in porous aquifers the transport is likely more influenced by the microplastics’ shape than by their size. The aquifer recharge did not modify the microplastics’ characteristics in groundwater, whereas in surface water the flood wave promoted the resuspension of microplastics with lower circularity. These findings provide new pieces of evidence on the presence and transport of microplastics in both groundwater and surface waters, underlining how the hydrogeological characteristics of the area can be one of the main drivers of microplastics’ contamination.
Language eng
DOI 10.3390/w14121913
Field of Research 091299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
040603 Hydrogeology
Socio Economic Objective 960699 Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation not elsewhere classified
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Grant ID IH210100023
COMP-HUB Initiative
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30173700

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Institute for Frontier Materials
Open Access Collection
GTP Research
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Created: Mon, 27 Jun 2022, 11:57:00 EST

Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.